When talking about orientation or direction, landscape refers to an image that is wider than it is tall, that is, taken in horizontal orientation. The image below is taken in horizontal orientation. It's wider than it is tall. Vertical orientation, then, refers to an image that is taken so that it is taller than it is wide.
Go to Design and open the Page Setup dialog box. Select Horizontal, and in the Apply to box, choose Selected Text. 2-inch side margins move 90 degrees up and down. You can change back to Width to move the 2-inch margins to one side, but the document doesn't look the same horizontally.
Page orientation is the way a rectangular page is oriented for normal viewing. The two most common types of orientation are vertical and horizontal. The term vertical orientation comes from visual arts terminology and describes the dimensions used to capture a person's face and upper body in an image; in such images, the height of the viewing area is greater than the width. The term horizontal orientation also reflects the terminology of the visual arts, where images with more width than height are needed to fully capture the horizon within an artist's view.
In word processing and desktop publishing, the terms vertical and horizontal refer to whether the document is oriented vertically or horizontally. A page with landscape orientation is wider than it is tall. The standard camera sensor is rectangular in shape, a configuration that allows for vertical and horizontal orientation. Horizontal refers to the orientation of the camera used when photographing subjects, such as natural landscapes.
Photographers such as Robert Frank and Annie Lebovitz have approached portraiture in landscape format. Video content that is shot in portrait orientation but then viewed in landscape orientation can be very frustrating for the viewer. Using horizontal vs vertical orientation allows you to capture the main subject and have enough activity in the background to tell a story. Modern arcade emulators can handle this difference in screen orientation by dynamically changing the screen resolution to allow the portrait-oriented game to resize and adjust to a horizontal screen, showing wide empty black bars on the sides of the landscape portrait screen.
Landscape orientation can also provide more space for incorporating additional elements into a photograph. It's simply the inverse of the typical landscape aspect ratio for photography, so it's no surprise that you find this aspect ratio in anything from wedding shoots to fireworks photography. For early computing devices, a display was built to operate only in portrait or landscape mode, and it was not possible to switch between orientations. If you've ever printed an image, posted it to Instagram, or received family photos, you're probably familiar with the terms “portrait” and “landscape”, which refer to the orientation of a photo or video.
If you're creating content for digital destinations, the most important thing to consider when deciding whether to use a portrait or landscape orientation is the primary platform on which you'll publish your content. While we've covered the proper times to use portrait and landscape orientation in photography, there are times when you can break the rules. Whether you're working with a vertical or horizontal layout, it's important to know the most common dimensions for different types of image and video in both orientations. If you're creating video content for social media platforms such as YouTube or Facebook, it's best to record in landscape or portrait format.
To capture as much of this as possible and create a dramatic and exciting picture, I would use landscape orientation. Subjects composed of horizontal elements (such as airplanes and landscapes) can better adapt to horizontal orientation. But if the document contains something that is essentially horizontal, such as tables with many columns, you can change the orientation to landscape. .
