The perfect balance of these design features draws the eye and brings harmony to a space. Every design, whether in the landscape, on a canvas or in a magazine, is based on common composition tools. These design elements include mass, shape, line, texture and color. In the landscape, they are used to transform space and create a unique experience.
These seemingly abstract terms may be disconcerting to you. They can make you wonder how they can guide something as tangible, like your backyard. Let them act as guidelines for your landscape. Color is a simple and essential element in our daily lives, while in landscaping it is very complex.
Color tends to express a specific taste of a person or designer. Warm colors, such as reds, oranges, and yellows, tend to move toward the viewer, while cooler tones, such as blue, violet, and green, tend to recede toward the background. Warm colors hit the eye faster than cold colors. Warm and cool color combinations have different visual impacts on the landscape.
Color is an important design consideration for both softscape and hardscape. The color of the foliage and the inflorescence create a mood. Therefore, the color composition should be taken into context along with the seasons on several levels and presented to form a harmonious design. Therefore, when trying to create a sequence of harmony through color, the details of plant species, such as flowers, fruits, leaf changes, and seasons, must be taken into account along with the principles of color.
Lines can be real (real) or implied (perceived). The lines are related to the movement or flow of the eye. Can be created vertically, horizontally or curvilinearly. Lines are created vertically depending on the height of the species or trees, shrubs or vegetation cover in the landscape layout.
Horizontal and curvilinear lines are created based on the plane of the landscape. Therefore, the arrangement and sequence of the plants are dictated by the lines used in creating the landscape design. Perceived lines are formed based on a series to make it appear that a line is implied. After the arrangement of the plants, the habit of the species can dictate implicit lines in the design.
The concept of lines and their creation depends on the purpose of the design. Whether as simple as walkways or as individualistic as herb garden designs, lines are fundamental elements that guide your design. The shape is closely related to the line. The line is formed with the outline or edge of plant material or objects in a design, while the shape is more comprehensive.
Shape refers to the shape of a plant. The shape comes into play when placing the plants according to their habit, which can be linear, upright, extended, drooping, etc. Plants can change their appearance very well depending on whether they are grouped together or planted individually. The shape is associated with three-dimensional objects such as trees and shrubs.
Therefore, the composition of the design, when viewed as a whole, can be composed of grouped or individual forms of several plant species to suit the way your design results. Scale refers to the size of an object or objects relative to the environment. Because it's so relative, it's about “does it look good? Scale and proportion must be seen in context. Plants in landscape design should have a sense of size or individual components in relation to groups.
Understand that the size of trees and shrubs should complement the structure with which they are surrounded. For example, a five-foot wall wouldn't look right next to a mansion. The frame must fit the image. In turn, adjusting to a sense of scale and proportion can create unity and harmony in the design.
Instead of sudden changes in height and size, there would be a gradual transition that would create a harmonious coexistence with the structure and landscape. Texture is a subtle but important element of landscape design. The roughness or fineness of a leaf or the texture of a bark, or even the heaviness of the foliage, play a role in the overall look of the design. Plant texture differs between leaves, twigs, branches, bark and even flowers.
Contrasting textures add interest to a landscape and play an important role. Visually, the shape and surface of plant leaves tend to give the difference in texture. Therefore, if we divide texture into thick, medium, and fine, landscape design should use texture to try to achieve a balance of the three types in the various spaces. When placing a thick-leaved tree, place it by placing a medium bark or leafy tree or shrub to create a smooth transition in the viewer's eye.
Or play with a contrasting texture. Refrain from sticking to the same type, which can lead to a rather boring looking result. The goal of using all the elements of the landscape is to create a visual attraction. This will direct the viewer's gaze in the most conducive way to appreciate their home and landscape together.
For example, take a look at your current landscape and see if you make the most of the potential of your land. Visual attraction is based on color, line, shape, scale and texture in the landscape. Landscape plants and flowers possess a wide range of textural attributes, including leaves, flower shape and surface, bark, and stems. All of this can greatly enrich the visual quality of a Cleveland landscape composition.
Understanding these elements of design composition is an integral part of laying the foundation for good design and ensuring that you will love your landscaping for years to come. Understanding these key elements of design is the first step to creating a harmonious and unified landscape. COLOR — Color tends to be the most used (and overused) element of landscape design composition. These principles are the pillars of success in landscape architecture, they lay the foundations for building its elements.
In landscape architecture, as well as in other design professions, these elements are the basis of good design. In exterior design, scale refers to the size ratio between garden elements and surrounding spaces. When planning your new landscape, these design elements help keep everything visual attractive and unified. .
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